What are the 10 Common Childhood Illnesses?

 Did one know that children tend to fall sick 6-9 times a year? There could be several reasons behind it, but it is mainly linked with an underdeveloped immune system. Children are susceptible to many germs when they participate in activities in school. According to Dr. Promilla Butani, a general pediatrician in Delhi, as parents, it is important to keep track of common childhood illnesses. This is because it will help prevent the disease's spread or enhancement to a severe stage.

This comprehensive guide will take a closer look at the ten common childhood illnesses in children. 

Here are the 10 Most Common Conditions in Children

1. Common Cold

Cold is one of the most common childhood conditions. Symptoms include a runny nose, coughing, and sneezing, sometimes accompanied by fever. While the common cold is considered a mild illness, it can be difficult for children to cope with it, as they may experience discomfort and disrupted sleep. 

2. Influenza

Influenza, mostly referred to as flu, is a virus that spreads quickly by coughing or sneezing from those who have it. Fever, sore throat, and body pain are the common symptoms of this disease. One may lower their child's chances of catching the flu by ensuring they get a flu vaccine from a pediatrician specialist in Delhi.

3. Conjunctivitis

The most popular name for conjunctivitis is “pink eye.” Its symptoms include redness, discharge, itching, and swelling in one or both eyes. This condition can affect thousands of children and is caused by a contagious virus or bacteria in the eye. 

4. Strep Throat 

Streptococcus pyogenes is the bacteria that causes streptococcal throat infection, sometimes called strep throat. Symptoms include difficulty swallowing, fever, and sometimes a red rash. The condition is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets. Proper treatment from a renowned pediatrician is necessary to prevent complications like rheumatic fever.

5. Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis, also known as stomach flu, is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines caused by infections such as rotavirus or norovirus. Symptoms include abdominal pain, fever, and vomiting. The symptoms often go away within a few days, and the best treatment is rest and fluid administration to prevent dehydration brought on by vomiting.  

6. Asthma

Determining if a child coughing or wheezing also has asthma or other respiratory issues may not be simple. One may confuse this with a common cold or cough. Coughing frequently is one of asthma's primary symptoms, and it worsens when one has a viral infection. Other asthma symptoms are breathing with a wheezing sound, chest congestion, and shortness of breath. Asthma could also lead to tiredness, lack of sleep, or delayed recovery from a respiratory infection. 

7. Chickenpox 

Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is characterized by an itchy rash that develops in fluid-filled blisters. Vaccinations have reduced the occurrence of chickenpox, but it still occurs. Parents must ensure their child maintains good hygiene to prevent secondary bacterial infections. 

8. Bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis is a lower respiratory tract infection that often affects newborns and young children. RSV, or respiratory syncytial virus, is frequently the cause. Some of the symptoms of bronchiolitis are coughing, wheezing, rapid breathing, and trouble breathing. 

9. Ear Infections

Another common childhood disease is ear infections. These are caused by bacteria or viruses infecting the area behind the eardrum. For kids, these ear infections can cause severe pain. Sometimes, pus is inside the "middle ear," pushing on the eardrum and causing a lot of discomfort. Pain in the ear is one of the condition's most common symptoms, although, at times, the child could also experience fever and trouble sleeping. 

10. Sinusitis

Sinusitis is another name for sinus infection. It is often caused by fluid buildup in the sinuses, which makes germs grow rapidly. Some common sinusitis symptoms include a stuffy nose, post-nasal drip, face pain, headache, cough, and poor breath. If one suspects their child has sinusitis, they can consider consulting a leading pediatrician. 

Seek Help From a Leading Pediatrician in Delhi 

Most childhood illnesses pass quickly on their own or get better with rest or medicines. However, some symptoms, such as a weak immune system, dehydration, fever, or difficulty breathing, indicate that one must seek help from a pediatrician in Delhi. 

If a child shows symptoms, parents can consult Dr. Promilla Butani, a well-known pediatrician at Dr.Promilla Butani's Pediatrics Practice. The expert pediatrician is renowned for her extensive experience and compassionate approach to child healthcare. At her clinic, she offers comprehensive medical services, including routine check-ups, vaccinations, growth monitoring, and management of acute and chronic illnesses such as asthma, jaundice and many more. 

Visit Dr.Promilla Butani's Pediatrics Practice to consult the expert doctor today!