Ear Infections in Kids - Guide For Parents

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Ear infections easily fall within the top 10 reasons that lead parents to consult a paediatrician. Nearly 5 out of every 6 children will experience at least one episode of ear infection before their third birthday, according to a Top Child Specialist in Delhi. While most infections are mild, in some children, recurrent infections might be troublesome in terms of sleep, hearing, or overall well-being.




Why Do Children Get Ear Infections?


Children are born with below-average immune systems and are hence more susceptible to infection. The shorter and more horizontally positioned eustachian tubes of children can permit easier collection of fluid, which can become infected as a result. 


What Causes an Ear Infection?


An ear infection of the middle ear (otitis media) develops from the presence of an infective agent, such as bacteria or viruses, acting on fluid that is trapped behind the eardrum. This typically occurs during a cold or an episode of allergies when congestion prevents the eustachian tube from opening.


Signs Your Kid Might Have an Ear Infection


  • An earache or throbbing pain, most often worse at night

  • Difficulty hearing or responding to sounds

  • Fever more than 37°C

  • Pus or fluid draining from the ear

  • Irritability, poor sleep pattern, or just being fussy.


If you suspect your child may have an ear infection, consult your paediatrician. They use an instrument to check the ear for redness, swelling, or fluid buildup behind the eardrum.


Treatment for Ear Infection in Children


About 80% of ear infections resolve on their own. Your paediatrician may recommend a "wait-and-see" approach and suggest over-the-counter pain relievers. If an antibiotic is given, it can only be in cases when:


  • The child is less than two years of age

  • The symptoms are severe or getting worse

  • The child has any underlying health condition or complication.


If an antibiotic is required, ensure that the full course is completed to prevent reinfection. 


If ear infections are frequent, ear tubes may be indicated, especially if the hearing loss or speech delay is a concomitant feature.


Worried about your child's ear health? Get in touch with Top 10 Child Specialists in Delhi, Dr. Promilla Butani and give your child a healing touch under expert care.

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