7 Common Childhood Illnesses and Their Treatments

 A survey suggests that children tend to fall sick seven to eight times a year. There could be multiple reasons for this, but primarily, it is associated with an underdeveloped immune system. According to Dr. Promilla Butani, a leading general pediatric doctor in Delhi, children are exposed to many germs when participating in school activities. However, as parents, it is vital to keep a track record of common childhood illnesses and know their effective treatment options and stay vigilant. Having this knowledge can help prevent the spread of the disease.

Here are the seven common childhood illnesses and treatment recommendations: 

1. Fever

Fever is a common symptom of the body fighting off infections or illnesses. It is defined as an increased temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or greater. Children with a fever may not be active, feel warm or heat in their bodies, and seem less hungry and fussy. 

Treatment: Treatment for fever includes adequate rest, plenty of fluids, and medications recommended by a pediatrician. Parents must seek the help of a pediatric doctor if the body temperature does not subside or the child has repeated fevers. 

2. Stomach Pain

Stomach pain can occur due to indigestion, food poisoning, or an infection. The child could experience symptoms such as diarrhea and constipation along with stomach pain. Eating home-cooked food can help prevent stomach problems. 

Treatment: The child must have plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration and have a nutritious diet to alleviate the symptoms. Medications are prescribed depending on the symptoms and the underlying cause. However, if the stomach pain is severe, parents must consult a senior pediatrician in Delhi for a proper treatment plan. 

3. Ear Infections

Another common childhood disease is ear infections. These occur when bacteria infect the space behind the eardrum. These infections can be quite painful for children. Sometimes, pus is inside the middle ear, pressing on the eardrum and causing a lot of discomfort. 

Treatment: Consult with a pediatrician to determine whether pain medication can be given. Alternatively, place a cold compress on the outer area of the ear for 10-20 minutes and use a warm cloth for pain relief. 

4. Asthma

Determining if the child coughs, has asthma, or has other respiratory issues could be challenging. This can sometimes be taken for a regular cold or cough. However, the main symptoms of asthma include frequent coughing, which is worse during a viral infection. Other symptoms include chest congestion or shortness of breath. 

Treatment: Avoid exposing the child to triggers such as smoke or dust mites. If the child is overweight, the symptoms could even worsen. Hence, make sure they maintain a stable weight. Parents can get in touch with a senior pediatrician in Delhi, like Dr. Promilla Butani, for guidance on medications. 

5. Common Cold

A common cold is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract that causes symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, or a bad throat. It can last 7-10 days and resolve on its own. 

Treatment: Rest and proper hydration are important for a faster recovery. The child must also have warm liquids in case of a sore throat. Avoid giving any antibiotics or over-the-counter cold medications unless recommended by a pediatrician. 

6. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

Conjunctivitis refers to inflammation of the eye’s conjunctiva that causes redness or itching. It can be bacterial or allergic in nature. 

Treatment: Top Pediatric Doctors in Delhi recommend antibiotic eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis. However, viral conjunctivitis typically resolves on its own. 

7. Skin Rash (Diaper Rash or Eczema)

Various skin conditions can cause itching, irritation, and redness. Eczema is a chronic skin condition, while diaper rash is a common irritation in the diaper area. 

Treatment: It is important to identify triggers for eczema to avoid flare-ups. The pediatrician will recommend topical creams, ointments, or antifungal creams for diaper rash.

Childhood illnesses can be a cause of severe distress for both parents and children. However, most of these conditions can be managed effectively by staying informed. It is important to monitor the child’s symptoms and seek help from a pediatric doctor when needed. 

Looking for a Renowned Pediatric Doctor in Delhi?

Dr. Promilla Butani is a top pediatric doctor in Delhi with a vast experience in the field. If your child experiences unusual symptoms, you can contact the expert pediatrician for proper diagnosis and treatment. 

At Dr. Promilla Butani's Pediatrics Practice, parents can get treatments for all general health issues of children as mentioned above as well as the essential vaccination for children. Visit today!

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